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Home > Research by the Foundation > Water Quality and Climate Change
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The weight of current evidence suggests that climate change is occurring and
will continue to occur in the foreseeable future. The rate and intensity of
change is not immediately known; however, the impacts can already be observed in
changes to the quality of drinking water utility source waters. Climate change
models, in general, predict an overall warming of the earth. The warmer
temperatures associated with climate change are predicted to decrease dissolved
oxygen levels, increase contaminant load to water bodies, reduce stream and
river flows, foster algal blooms, and increase the likelihood of saltwater
intrusion near coastal regions. Climate change impacts to water quality are
occurring over a very dynamic range. The wide variability of impacts is
illustrated by regions in the United States such as the southeast, which
experienced record drought, and the northeast, which experienced record
snowfalls. All of these climate change impacts play a role in water quality and
have implications for water, wastewater, and stormwater utilities. The need is
pressing for utilities to address changing water qualities, and this will
require fundamental changes in utility operations.
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Recently completed and ongoing Water Research
Foundation research addresses issues related to the impacts of climate change on
water quality. Although these projects were not developed solely in response to
climate change impacts and issues, their results can be directly applied when
assessing impacts and developing adaptations to climate change. |
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